Biological Transformations of Selenium by Microorganisms

Riadi, Lieke and Barford, john (1999) Biological Transformations of Selenium by Microorganisms. Asia-Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, 7 (1). pp. 13-28. ISSN 01287451

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Abstract

Microorganisms can enzymatically reduce a variety of metals in metabolic processes. Selenate [Se (VI)] and selenite [Se(IV)] which are known toxicants serve as terminal electron acceptors to support the growth of some microorganisms. Reduction of Se(VI) or Se(IV) to Se(O) is an important mechanism far the precipitation of selenium from contaminated waters. In addition, biomethylation of Se (VI) or Se IV is also known as one of the detoxification processes of these selenium oxyanions. A problem still remains in the characterisation of the carbon metabolism in selenium oxidising reducing bacteria. Some researchers have investigated the utilisation of some carbon compounds for selenium reducing bacteria. However, a detailed study of carbon metabolism has not been reported. Furthermore, the effect of other ions (except nitrate) as competitive electron acceptor for selenium oxyanions has not been studied in detail. Therefore, it is of interest to fill the existing gap in this research area. In this paper, we review the biological transformation of selenium by microorganisms and describe initial experiments in our laboratories on the carbon metabolism of a selenium reducing microorganism and the effect of nitrate on electron acceptance by selenium oxyanions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Biological transformation, selenium, microorganism
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User: Lieke Riadi 6116
Date Deposited: 05 Feb 2018 08:34
Last Modified: 05 Feb 2018 08:41
URI: http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/31600

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