The hypnotic effect of benzoylthioutea derivative (2.4 dichlorobenzoylthiourea) in mice

Kesuma, Dini (2012) The hypnotic effect of benzoylthioutea derivative (2.4 dichlorobenzoylthiourea) in mice. In: Proceeding of International Biology Conference (IBOC) 2012: Science for Energy, Food and Environmental Sustainability. Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, pp. 167-173. ISBN 978-979-97316-1-6

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Abstract

The structure modification of benzoylthiourea by adding Cl atoms at the position of C2 and C4 may result in 2,4-dichlorobenzoylthiourea. With the addition of two Cl atoms on the benzoiltiourea aromatic ring, log P value may increase to 2.24 and the synthesized compound is expected to have better biological activity as a central nervous system deppressant (hypnotic effect) than the lead compound. This compound has similar structure to barbiturates. In this study, the test of hypnotic effect was performed on white male mice by observing the mice sleep duration extension. The test animals were divided into 7 groups: the control group was given 0.5% Na-CMC suspension; the standard were given 125 mg/kg of Phenobarbital Na; while treatment group I, II, Ill, IV, and V were orally given 15 mg/kgBW, 30 mg/kgBW, 45 mg/kgBW, 60 mg/kgBW, and 75 mg/kgBW of suspensions of 2,4-dichlorobenzoylthiourea respectively, with the Time Peak Effect (TPE) : 30 minutes. The results showed that the average sleep duration of the control group, standards, treatment I, II, Ill, IV, and V were 0 minute, 33.37 minutes, 87.14 minutes, 178.67 minutes, 232.91 minutes, 272.60 minutes, and 304.66 minutes respectively. The ANOVA statistical results with a=0.05 showed significant differences between the groups and it can be concluded that 2,4- dichlorobenzoylthiourea has stronger hypnotic effect than Phenobarbital Na in white male mice.

Item Type: Book Section
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Faculty of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmacy
Depositing User: Ester Sri W. 196039
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2019 08:05
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2019 08:05
URI: http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/35934

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