Hartanti, Hartanti and Pudjibudojo, Jatie K. (2016) SELF MANAGEMENT FOR IMPROVEMENT OF LIVING HEALTHY BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS. In: THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN HEALTH, SOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL (ICP-HESOS) PROCEEDINGS. Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, pp. 178-181. ISBN 97 8-602-71718-4-8
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Abstract
The information provided about diabetes mellitus was not enough to improve healthy behavior. Self management skills training such as controlling the cognitive, emotions and behavior of healthy living are expected to help improve the health behavior of people with diabetes mellitus. Cognitive dimensions of healthy behavior arc measured through the Problem Areas in Diabetes Questionnaire (PAID) to determine the issues affecting the diabetes area. Emotional dimensions were measured with Cohen Perceived Stress questionnaire, while the dimensions of behavior were revealed by the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) to determine the behavior of blood sugar control, diet, physical activity and medical treatment. Data collection was performed in the total population in Optima Clinical Surabaya and obtained 27 patients. People research subjects treated form of self-management skills with reference to the modules that have been developed by researchers. Manufacture of self-management module refers to the opinion of Kanfer (1984) and Lathan and Frayne (1990), by the management of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. In consideration of these problems, the researchers sought to determine the influence of self-management for promoting healthy behavior in patients with OM. Self-management interventions used three kinds of techniques which are: cognitive management through reality and visualization counseling, emotional management grateful therapy and management behavior through visual imagery. Intervention method uses the principle of brief solution therapy for 3 weeks, consisting of one week for each type of intervention (cognitive, emotional and health behavior). The results showed that self-management is more effective to improve cognitive and emotions aspects, but cannot change the behavior of a healthy life. This indicated a significant decrease from the PAID score (t = 2.170 and p <0.05) and Cohen Perceived Stress (t = 7.867 and p <0.01). Healthy behavior did not change with p> 0.05 in glucose management, control diet, physical activity and medical treatment. The results showed that in order to be able to change health behavior, it still takes time although cognitive and emotional dimension has improved.
| Item Type: | Book Section |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | self-management, health behavio1·, people with diabetes mellitus |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Psychology > Department of Psychology |
| Depositing User: | Ester Sri W. 196039 |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Feb 2020 06:49 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Feb 2020 06:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/37457 |
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