The Effect of Combined Superheated Steam Roasting and Smoking on the Quality Characteristic of Alaska Pollack (Gadus chalcogrammus) Roe

Tirtawijaya, Gabriel and Lee, Jin-Hwa and Jang, Jong-Su and Kim, Do-Youb and Sohn, Jae-Hak and Choi, Jae-Suk (2021) The Effect of Combined Superheated Steam Roasting and Smoking on the Quality Characteristic of Alaska Pollack (Gadus chalcogrammus) Roe. Foods, 10 (12). p. 3047. ISSN 2304-8158

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Abstract

Alaska pollack roe (APR) is a protein source that is usually salted and fermented, containing a high salt content. Using a combination of superheated steam roasting and smoking, we developed a new low-salt ready-to-eat APR variant, whose quality characteristics we analyzed. The optimal conditions for roasting (216 ◦C for 4 min) and smoking (64 ◦C for 14 min) were obtained from sensorial attributes using response surface methodology. Under the optimal conditions, smoke-roasted APR had an overall acceptance (OA) score of 8.89. The combination of roasting and smoking significantly increased volatile basic nitrogen (VBN, 18.6%) and decreased the total bacterial count (TBC, 38.6%), while thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were not affected. Smoke-roasting APR also increased its nutritional content to 30% protein with 44% essential amino acids, and more than 40% DHA and EPA in 4.3% fat. During 30 days of storage, the OA, VBN, TBARS, and TBC values significantly changed with time and storage temperature (p < 0.05). The shelf life of the product was estimated to be 24 d. In conclusion, the combination of roasting and smoking APR could improve product quality and may be an alternative to diversify processed APR.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Alaska pollack roe; superheated steam roasting; smoking; product quality
Subjects:	Q Science > Q Science (General) S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Divisions:	Faculty of Technobiology > Department of Biology
Depositing User:	GABRIEL TIRTAWIJAYA
Date Deposited:	14 Dec 2021 07:11
Last Modified:	14 Dec 2021 07:11
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/40821

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