Indonesian Students’ Prejudice against Homosexuals: Religious Fundamentalism and Intergroup Threat as Predictors

Chandra, Jessica and Tondok, Marselius Sampe and Balgies, Soffy (2022) Indonesian Students’ Prejudice against Homosexuals: Religious Fundamentalism and Intergroup Threat as Predictors. Humaniora, 13 (3). pp. 255-264. ISSN 2087-1236 E-ISSN: 2476-9061 (In Press)

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Abstract

This research aimed to examine and explain the relationship between religious fundamentalism and intergroup threats toward undergraduate students’ prejudice against gays and lesbians. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, a slogan about tolerance, is supposed to protect and enhance diversity in Indonesia. On the contrary, sexual minority groups, gays and lesbians, often accept stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination from the majority of Indonesian because they are considered against the religious values and morality of Indonesian. This research used a cross-sectional survey design with accidental sampling methods. The research subjects were students aged 18 to 24 years who studied at universities in Surabaya, identified as heterosexuals, and with diverse religious backgrounds (N = 414). The instruments used were the Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men (ATLG), the Revised Religious Fundamentalism Scale (RFS-12), and the Perceived Threat of Homosexuals (PTHS) Scale. Multiple regression analysis shows that religious fundamentalism and intergroup threat plays a significant role in explaining prejudice against gays and lesbians (R = 0,872; R² = 0,761; F = 654,817; p < 0,001). The role of intergroup threat as a predictor of prejudice against gays and lesbians is higher than religious fundamentalism. Additional analysis shows that academic discipline, contact, empathy, religion, and university characteristics affect students’ prejudice.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Gays and lesbians, Indonesian students, intergroup threat, prejudice, religious fundamentalism
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions:	Faculty of Psychology > Department of Psychology
Depositing User:	Marcelius Sampe Tondok 207017 - 5160
Date Deposited:	12 Dec 2022 07:30
Last Modified:	12 Dec 2022 07:45
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/42956

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