Medium Effect Size: Korelasi Internalisasi Bentuk Tubuh Ideal dari Media dan Drive for Thinness

Sugiarto, Amanda Anyza and Yudiarso, Ananta (2022) Medium Effect Size: Korelasi Internalisasi Bentuk Tubuh Ideal dari Media dan Drive for Thinness. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 5 (2). pp. 1200-1209. ISSN 2622-3740 (Online)

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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of internalizing ideal body portrayed by media to drive for thinness. Previous researches directly estimate effect size of mass media exposure to body dissatisfaction with the result of small effect size. This meta-analysis considers cognitive dimension in body image evaluation which individuals do, and thus taking ideal body internalization after mass media exposure as one of the variables and analyze the effect size of this variable to drive for thinness. The articles used in this research are taken from ScienceDirect, Psychnet, Springer, Willey Library, Frontiers in Psychology, and Sage Journals database. Several inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, resulting in 16 articles to be analyzed further. From 16 studies with the total of 5,042 participants, it was found that internalization of ideal body shape affected by mass media contributes medium effect size (r = 0.5) to drive for thinness, which means internalization of ideal body image from mass media only affect drive for thinness moderately. The data used heterogene with no publication bias. It can be concluded that internalization of ideal body image from media is not the only factor which causes drive for thinness. Gender, cultural background, age, and internal factors like self-concept and conformity also contribute to the development of drive for thinness within individuals. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari internalisasi penggambaran media mengenai bentuk tubuh ideal terhadap drive for thinness. Artikel-artikel sebelumnya langsung menghubungkan eksposur media massa dengan ketidakpuasan bentuk tubuh dan menghasilkan effect size kecil. Meta analisis ini melihat dimensi kognitif yang berpengaruh pada body image dan menggunakan variabel internalisasi bentuk tubuh ideal dari media massa untuk melihat besaran effect size pada perilaku drive for thinness. Artikel-artikel yang menjadi bahan penelitian diambil dari pangkalan data ScienceDirect, Psychnet, Springer, Willey Library, Frontiers in Psychology, dan Sage Journals. Penyaringan menghasilkan 16 artikel ilmiah untuk dianalisa. Hasil meta analisis dari 16 studi dengan total responden sebanyak 5,042 orang menunjukkan medium effect size (r = 0.5), yang berarti internalisasi bentuk tubuh ideal dari paparan media massa hanya berpengaruh pada perilaku drive for thinness pada skala sedang. Heterogenitas data tinggi dan tidak ada bias publikasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses internalisasi bentuk tubuh ideal pada media bukan satu-satunya faktor yang berpengaruh pada drive for thinness. Gender, latar belakang budaya, usia, dan faktor internal seperti konsep diri dan conformity juga turut berpengaruh pada drive for thinness.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	body image; internalization; media; drive for thinness
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions:	Postgraduate Programs > Master Program in Psychology
Depositing User:	Ester Sri W. 196039
Date Deposited:	06 Jan 2023 09:14
Last Modified:	06 Jan 2023 09:14
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/43082

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