Mini-Review: Extraction of Patchouli Oil from Pogostemon cablin Benth. Leaves

Kok, Tjie and Florenika, Natasha and Goeltom, Mangihot Tua and Hardjo, Popy Hartatie and Massadeh, Muhannad Illayan (2023) Mini-Review: Extraction of Patchouli Oil from Pogostemon cablin Benth. Leaves. In: E3S Web of Conf. Volume 374, The 3rd International Conference on Natural Resources and Life Sciences (NRLS) 2020, 23rd - 24th September 2020, Virtual Conference.

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Abstract

Pogostemon cablin Benth. var ‘Sidikalang’ leaves are the main source of patchouli oil which is used in the cosmetics and perfume industry because of its better fixative nature and provides the foreign exchange of around 60 % of Indonesia's essential oil export revenues and is the largest patchouli oil supplier in the world with a contribution of 90 %. But apparently, several studies found that patchouli oil also has pharmacological activity such as aromatherapy, anti-influenza, antioxidants, and anti-microbial. This proves that leaves patchouli oil can be used as alternative medicine. Patchouli oil is composed of 20 main constituents, but the most important role as a determinant of the quality of patchouli oil is sesquiterpene patchouli alcohol (PA). The right extraction method is the most important factor so that the quality of patchouli oil is well maintained during the extraction process. Some methods that have been used for patchouli oil extraction include soxhlet, hydrodistillation, microwave-assisted hydrodistillation, microwave–air hydrodistillation, and water–bubble distillation. Microwave-assisted hydrodistillation and water– bubble distillation methods are more efficient methods for patchouli oil extraction. The microwave-assisted hydrodistillation method produces a yield of 1.9437 to 2.7227 % with a PA content of 26.32 % within 120 min to 126 min, and the water–bubble distillation method produces a yield of 2.40 % with a PA content of 61.53 % within 360 min.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Extraction efficiency, microwave-assisted hydrodistillation, water– bubble distillation
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Technobiology > Department of Biology
Depositing User:	Ester Sri W. 196039
Date Deposited:	05 Apr 2023 03:08
Last Modified:	13 Oct 2023 03:42
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/43737

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