Astrologic: The Effectiveness of Priming Using Chinese Zodiac Characteristics on Logical Thinking Ability

Sutikno, Sofia Paramita and Natalya, Lina and Siaputra, Ide Bagus (2025) Astrologic: The Effectiveness of Priming Using Chinese Zodiac Characteristics on Logical Thinking Ability. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 14 (4). pp. 1322-1338. ISSN 2460 8467

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Abstract

This experimental study examined whether Chinese zodiac personality descriptions, when used as priming stimuli, affect logical thinking ability among Generation Z students. A 2x2 factorial design (valence x validity) was applied to 105 college students aged 18-25, who were randomly assigned to one of four groups: positive-valid, positive-invalid, negative-valid, or negative-invalid. Logical thinking was measured using 15-minute Sudoku Logical Task administered before and after priming. A one- way ANOVA showed no significant overall effect of priming on logical thinking ability (F = 1.290, p- value = 0.282 > 0.05). However, paired sample t-tests revealed a significant improvement in the negative-valid (t = 3.266, p-value = 0.003 < 0.05) and negative-invalid (t = 2.495, p-value = 0.020) groups, whereas no significant changes were observed in the positive conditions. These exploratory results were based on uncorrected p-values and should be interpreted with caution due to potential Type I error inflation. These results suggest that negative descriptions, even when perceived as valid or invalid, may elicit compensatory motivation to protect one’s self-concept. The findings extend the Situated Inference Model and Self-Enhancement Theory by emphasizing affective valence as a stronger determinant of cognitive engagement than perceived validity. Practically, challenge-based feedback may enhance logical thinking when framed constructively.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Logical thinking ability, priming, Chinese zodiac, Sudoku
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions:	Faculty of Psychology > Department of Psychology
Depositing User:	Ester Sri W. 196039
Date Deposited:	12 Dec 2025 08:26
Last Modified:	12 Dec 2025 08:26
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/49957

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