Tourism Development in the Sumenep Archipelago: Policy, Infrastructure, and Stakeholder Synergy

Sufa, Siska Armawati and Riyadi, Slamet and Baruno, Agustiawan Djoko and Brumadyadisty, Garry and Radjamin, Irzameingindra Putri (2026) Tourism Development in the Sumenep Archipelago: Policy, Infrastructure, and Stakeholder Synergy. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 5 (4). pp. 2045-2060. ISSN 2808-1765

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Abstract

Tourism development in the Sumenep Archipelago faces complex challenges due to geographical fragmentation and limited stakeholder synergy. Despite its significant potential in marine and cultural tourism, efforts remain hindered by sectoral coordination, policy misalignment, and uneven infrastructure development. This study investigates how stakeholders communicate and collaborate in tourism development, identifies key obstacles in implementing tourism policies and infrastructure, and explores local community involvement across island districts such as Gili Iyang, Kangean, and Gili Labak. Using a qualitative approach and multi-case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that stakeholder communication is fragmented and project-dependent, lacking a formal collaboration forum. Infrastructure challenges include poor accessibility, weak digital connectivity, and insufficient sanitation facilities. Policy gaps emerge from the disconnect between national frameworks and island-specific spatial and logistical needs. Meanwhile, local communities participate mainly as microeconomic implementers with minimal empowerment, institutional support, or access to capital. The study concludes with a recommendation to establish participatory policies, strengthen local institutions, and facilitate cross-sector collaboration to build an inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable tourism governance model for the Sumenep Archipelago.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	stakeholder synergy, island tourism, infrastructure, collaborative governance, community participation
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions:	Faculty of Business and Economic > Department of Economic
Depositing User:	Ester Sri W. 196039
Date Deposited:	23 Feb 2026 07:51
Last Modified:	23 Feb 2026 07:52
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/50352

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