Construct Validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support among Indonesian Mothers of Children with Autoimmune Conditions

Yuniati, Rosita and Setiasih, Setiasih and Pramadi, Andrian (2026) Construct Validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support among Indonesian Mothers of Children with Autoimmune Conditions. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 10 (3). pp. 2026-2040. ISSN 2541-6782; E-ISSN 2580-6467

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Abstract

Social support is a multidimensional construct that is central to the psychological well-being of caregivers facing sustained care giving responsibilities. Despite its importance, empirical evidence supporting the psychometric validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) among caregiver populations in Indonesia remains limited, particularly among mothers caring for children with autoimmune diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the construct validity of the MSPSS within this specific caregiving context. A quantitative psychometric approach was employed, involving 399 Indonesian mothers recruited from hospitals and autoimmune support communities. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the hypothesized three dimensions of perceived social support, namely family, friends, and significant others. The results demonstrated satisfactory model fit (CFI = 0.947; TLI = 0.932; RMSEA = 0.068; SRMR = 0.039). Convergent validity was supported by adequate indicator loadings, Average Variance Extracted values 2': 0.50, and Composite Reliability coefficients exceeding 0.70. These findings confirm that the MSPSS demonstrates robust construct validity and reliability for assessing perceived social support among Indonesian caregiver mothers, supporting its use in both research and clinical settings.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	construct validity, social support, confirmatory factor analysis, caregivers, autoimmune disease
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions:	Postgraduate Programs > Doctoral Program in Psychology
Depositing User:	Ester Sri W. 196039
Date Deposited:	17 Mar 2026 01:57
Last Modified:	17 Mar 2026 02:05
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/50428

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