Effect of delignification process on physical properties of sugarcane baggase paper

Suseno, Natalia and Sapei, Lanny and Purwanto, Edy and Adiarto, Tokok (2017) Effect of delignification process on physical properties of sugarcane baggase paper. In: INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2016 (ISFAChE 2016): Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Fundamental and Application of Chemical Engineering 2016. the American Institute of Physics (AIP).. ISBN 978-0-7354-1510-2

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Abstract

Wood fiber derived cellulose has been mainly used as the raw material in the papermaking. However, currently the paper production capacity is greater than the availability of wood. To overcome this problem, there have been many attempts to use non-wood fibers as substitutes for papermaking such as the fibrous materials derived from agriculture wastes. In this research, the paper was made from sugarcane bagasse which was previously delignified using soda process. The research was conducted by varying NaOH concentrations of 8 –16%, delignification temperatures of 60– 100°C and times of 30 –150 min. The aim of the research was to study the effect of delignification process on physical properties of sugarcane baggase soda pulping. The results showed the increase in tensile strengths as the NaOH concentrations increased. Tensile strength was increasing up to optimum temperature and time and then decreased. The water uptake results showed the opposite tendencies with those of tensile strength. The optimum condition was achieved at the NaOH concentration of 10 %, delignification temperature of 80 °C, and time of 90 min. Tensile strength and water uptake achieved at this optimum condition were 27.42 N/mm2 and 240 g/m2, respectively.

Item Type:	Book Section
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sugarcane baggase, soda delignification, tensile strength, water uptake
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User:	Eko Setiawan 194014
Date Deposited:	24 Jul 2017 08:30
Last Modified:	23 Mar 2020 07:59
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/30416

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