ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION IN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FORECASTING AN INDONESIA CASE

LILIANA, . and NAPITUPULU, TOGAR ALAM (2012) ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION IN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FORECASTING AN INDONESIA CASE. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 45 (2). pp. 410-415. ISSN 1992-8645

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Official URL / DOI: http://www.jatit.org/volumes/Vol45No2/5Vol45No2.pd...

Abstract

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a benchmark for economic production conditions of a country. Estimates of economic growth in the coming year in a country has important roles, among others as a benchmark in determining business plans for business entities, and the basis for devising government fiscal policy. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been increasingly recognized as a good forecasting tool in various fields. Its nature that can mimic the workings of the human brain makes it flexible for non-linear and nonparametric data. GDP growth forecasting techniques using ANN has been widely used in various countries, such as the United States, Canada, Germany, Austria, Iran, China, Japan and others. In Indonesia, forecasting of GDP is only done by government institutions, namely National Planning Board, using macroeconomic model. In this study, ANN is used as a tool for forecasting GDP growth in Indonesia, using some variables, such as GDP growth in the two previous periods, population growth rate, inflation, exchange rate and political stability and security conditions in Indonesia. Results from this study indicate that ANN forecasts GDP relatively better than the one issued by the government. Further study would be to use ANN to predict other economic indicators. Keywords: GDP growth, ANN, Forecasting

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: GDP growth, ANN, Forecasting
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Information System
Depositing User: LILIANA
Date Deposited: 05 Feb 2013 04:55
Last Modified: 05 Feb 2013 04:55
URI: http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/3058

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