Application of solar photovoltaic for the cultivation of Arthospira platensis (Spirulina)

Ong, Lu ki and Lauw, Verenska Victoria and Tang, Sherly and Arifin, Yalun and Riadi, Lieke (2023) Application of solar photovoltaic for the cultivation of Arthospira platensis (Spirulina). International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 20 (2). 2022368/1-7. ISSN 1727-2394 (Print), 1727-7841 (Online)

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Abstract

Spirulina farming can be a solution to provide nutritious food for the increasing global population. Mixotrophic cultivation technique using wastewater nutrient to supply the energy for biomass growth beside the light energy is a promising technology to grow more Spirulina biomass. Electricity from solar energy can be utilized as a clean energy to power the aeration and illumination in Spirulina cultivation. A rooftop monocrystalline silicon (m-Si) solar panel with an area of 27 m 2 was used to power Spirulina starter incubation (7 days) and mixotrophic or photoautotrophic cultivation at room temperature, various light intensity (1500–6000 lux), and fix aeration rate at 4 L/min for 5 days. MSI (Maris Sustainable Indonesia TM, PT Maris Indonesia) medium supplemented with tempeh industry wastewater (1% v/v to MSI media) was used as organic carbon and growth nutrient source in mixotrophic cultivation. Mixotrophic culture grew faster than photoautotrophic culture (0.2615/day vs. 0.2107/day) due to its capability to harness catabolism activity for growing and multiplying. Growth inhibition by high photon density was implicitly observed in the slower or no increase of specific growth rate with the increasing light intensity in photoautotrophic culture. Application of solar panel lowered about 5.9% of carbon footprint in contrast to the fossil fuel sourced electricity. Net negative carbon footprint could be achieved through carbon fixation into Spirulina biomass.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Photovoltaic panel, Microalgae, Spirulina, Mixotrophic, Carbon footprint
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User:	Ester Sri W. 196039
Date Deposited:	06 Jun 2023 08:00
Last Modified:	06 Jun 2023 08:00
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/44246

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