The relationship between allergic rhinitis and asthma in patients with rhinosinusitis

Metiananda, Elvina and Fransiska, Fransiska and Panggabean, Olivia (2024) The relationship between allergic rhinitis and asthma in patients with rhinosinusitis. Bali Medical Journal, 13 (3). pp. 1324-1327. ISSN 2302-2914; E-ISSN 2528-6641

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Abstract

Introduction: Allergic rhinitis and asthma are the most common diseases worldwide, and both have interconnected inflammatory processes. Allergic rhinitis, asthma, and rhinosinusitis are closely related, where patients with a history of allergic rhinitis or asthma, or even both, can develop rhinosinusitis. This study aims to determine the relationship between allergic rhinitis and asthma with rhinosinusitis at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik. Method: A total of 300 patients were enrolled in this study. Using the total sampling method, samples were selected from the entire population of rhinosinusitis patients who received outpatient or inpatient care at the THT-KL Clinic in Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik, during the period 2020-2022. Secondary data extracted from the patients’ medical records at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik. Subsequently, the collected data was analyzed through Spearman’s correlation test and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The relationship between allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis yielding a p-value of 0.022. The obtained correlation coefficient was 0.132. The relationship between asthma and rhinosinusitis resulting in a p-value of 0.000 with correlation coefficient of 0.587. The relationship between allergic rhinitis and asthma together with rhinosinusitis was examined using multiple linear regression analysis, resulting in a p-value from the F-test of 0.000, with correlation coefficient of 0.599. Conclusion: Significant relationship has been found between allergic rhinitis and asthma with rhinosinusitis in patients with rhinosinusitis undergoing outpatient or inpatient treatment at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik, during the period of 2020-2022.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma, Rhinosinusitis
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Medical
Depositing User:	Ester Sri W. 196039
Date Deposited:	17 Dec 2024 02:11
Last Modified:	17 Dec 2024 02:11
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/47513

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