Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Palm Oil via Sodium-Hydroxide-Catalyzed Transesterification in a Tubular Microreactor

Yuli Widianto, Aloisiyus and Brian, Jonathan and Erfan Zawawi, Muhammad and Purwanto, Edy (2026) Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Palm Oil via Sodium-Hydroxide-Catalyzed Transesterification in a Tubular Microreactor. In: 2025 IEEE International Conference on Computation, Big-Data and Engineering (ICCBE), 27–29 June 2025., Penang, Malaysia.

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Official URL / DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026128002

Abstract

Biodiesel production can be improved using new microdevice technologies that increase reaction efficiency and yield. Biodiesel synthesis from palm oil was conducted through transesterification using a sodium hydroxide catalyst, and a compact polytetrafluoroethylene microreactor with a 1 mm diameter was used. The effect of methanol-to-oil ratio, temperature, and catalyst concentration was explored to determine the optimal conditions for producing fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). The highest FAME yield reached 90.30%, with a short residence time of 10.85 min. The final product had a density of 0.848 to 0.909 g/mL and a viscosity of 4.038 to 24.987 CSt, showing the method’s effectiveness.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: biodiesel; microreactor; transesterification; sodium hydroxide; response surface methodology
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Depositing User: Aloysius Yuli W, 61141
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2026 07:11
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2026 07:11
URI: http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/50403

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