Chitosan, chitosan nanoparticles and modified chitosan biomaterials, a potential tool to combat salinity stress in plants

Balusamy, Sri Renukadevi and Rahimi, Shadi and Sukweenadhi, Johan and Sunderraj, Sneha and Shanmugam, Rajeshkumar and Thangavelu, Lakshmi and Mijakovic, Ivan and Perumalsamy, Haribalan (2022) Chitosan, chitosan nanoparticles and modified chitosan biomaterials, a potential tool to combat salinity stress in plants. Carbohydrate Polymers, 284 (119189). pp. 1-19. ISSN 01448617, 18791344

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Abstract

Chitosan being non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable gained considerable interest among agriculturists. Our research review discusses about the role of Cs, chitosan nanoparticles (CsNPs), and modified chitosan biomaterials (CsBMs) under salt stress to improve growth parameters such as plant height, weight, stem width, fruit yield, pigments such as chlorophyll a, b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoid contents, as well as antioxidant and non-antioxidative enzymes. Upon Cs treatment and salt stress, total aminoacids (TAA), glutamic acids, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were increased. Furthermore, Cs activated SOS1 pathway and increased various gene transcripts involved in sodium compartmentalization, proton motive force, energy production, and phenol metabolism. On the other hand, CsNPs and modified CsBMs treated plants under salinity stress increased indole terpene alkaloid metabolism, defense related genes, decreased ROS production by enhancing JA signaling, increased essential oil, anthocyanins, membrane stability, alkaloids, and diterpene glycosides. This is the first review that specifically brings insights about the physiological and biochemical parameters of the plants by comparing Cs/CsNPs/modified CsBMs treatment options under salt stress and encourages the use of CsNPs and modified CsBMs compared to Cs for better plant function under salinity stress.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Salt stress; Defense mechanism; Chitosan in Plant stress; Chitosan nanoparticles in plant stress tolerance; Functionalized chitosan nanaoparticles in plant stress; Polymers in secondary metabolites under plant stress
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry Q Science > QK Botany R Medicine > R Medicine (General) S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Technobiology > Department of Biology
Depositing User:	JOHAN SUKWEENADHI
Date Deposited:	02 Mar 2022 08:47
Last Modified:	02 Mar 2022 08:47
URI:	http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/41441

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